Обсуждение: setting default value by "trigger"

I have a case where I am collecting a "Start Date" and an "End Date".
I would like to default the "End Date" to the "Start Date" value if only
the "Start Date" is entered.
I tried setting this as default on the table, but it was not permitted.
So, now I am trying to figure out how to do it with a trigger or
trigger/function combination.

I tried doing it with a rule using "INSTEAD" on INSERT, but that gave an
"endless recursion" error, which did make ssense after I looked at it
more closely.

I also tried making a trigger, which called a function that changed the
value of the NEW.enddate to the NEW.startdate value if NEW.enddate is
NULL, but I got an error saying that the NEW. values were not available
yet (doing trigger BEFORE INSERT).

Has anyone else done something like this, and if so, what approach
worked for you?
Thanks.
Barb

--
Barbara E. Lindsey,
COG RDC
Phone: (352) 392-5198 ext. 314     Fax: (352) 392-8162

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This sure looks a lot like what I already tried, but I will try it again...

d L. wrote:
> This works on 7.3.4:
>
> CREATE TABLE foo (id SERIAL, starttime TIMESTAMP, endtime TIMESTAMP);
>
> CREATE FUNCTION adjust_end_time() RETURNS "trigger" AS '
> BEGIN
>         IF NEW.endtime ISNULL THEN
>             NEW.endtime := NEW.starttime;
>         END IF;
>         RETURN NEW;
> END;'
> LANGUAGE plpgsql;
>
> CREATE TRIGGER foo_trigger
>     BEFORE INSERT ON foo
>     FOR EACH ROW
>     EXECUTE PROCEDURE adjust_end_time ();
>
> INSERT INTO foo(starttime, endtime) VALUES (now(), now());
> INSERT INTO foo(starttime) VALUES (now());
>
> SELECT * FROM foo;
>
> On Monday February 9 2004 9:24, Barbara Lindsey wrote:
>
>>I have a case where I am collecting a "Start Date" and an "End Date".
>>I would like to default the "End Date" to the "Start Date" value if only
>>the "Start Date" is entered.
>>I tried setting this as default on the table, but it was not permitted.
>>So, now I am trying to figure out how to do it with a trigger or
>>trigger/function combination.
>>
>>I tried doing it with a rule using "INSTEAD" on INSERT, but that gave an
>>"endless recursion" error, which did make ssense after I looked at it
>>more closely.
>>
>>I also tried making a trigger, which called a function that changed the
>>value of the NEW.enddate to the NEW.startdate value if NEW.enddate is
>>NULL, but I got an error saying that the NEW. values were not available
>>yet (doing trigger BEFORE INSERT).
>>
>>Has anyone else done something like this, and if so, what approach
>>worked for you?
>>Thanks.
>>Barb
>



--
Barbara E. Lindsey,
COG RDC
Phone: (352) 392-5198 ext. 314     Fax: (352) 392-8162

----
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The information contained in this electronic
message is legally privileged and confidential and intended only for the
use of the individual(s) or entity(ies) named above.  If the reader of
this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that
any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this email or any of it's
components is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this email in
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This works on 7.3.4:

CREATE TABLE foo (id SERIAL, starttime TIMESTAMP, endtime TIMESTAMP);

CREATE FUNCTION adjust_end_time() RETURNS "trigger" AS '
BEGIN
        IF NEW.endtime ISNULL THEN
            NEW.endtime := NEW.starttime;
        END IF;
        RETURN NEW;
END;'
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER foo_trigger
    BEFORE INSERT ON foo
    FOR EACH ROW
    EXECUTE PROCEDURE adjust_end_time ();

INSERT INTO foo(starttime, endtime) VALUES (now(), now());
INSERT INTO foo(starttime) VALUES (now());

SELECT * FROM foo;

On Monday February 9 2004 9:24, Barbara Lindsey wrote:
> I have a case where I am collecting a "Start Date" and an "End Date".
> I would like to default the "End Date" to the "Start Date" value if only
> the "Start Date" is entered.
> I tried setting this as default on the table, but it was not permitted.
> So, now I am trying to figure out how to do it with a trigger or
> trigger/function combination.
>
> I tried doing it with a rule using "INSTEAD" on INSERT, but that gave an
> "endless recursion" error, which did make ssense after I looked at it
> more closely.
>
> I also tried making a trigger, which called a function that changed the
> value of the NEW.enddate to the NEW.startdate value if NEW.enddate is
> NULL, but I got an error saying that the NEW. values were not available
> yet (doing trigger BEFORE INSERT).
>
> Has anyone else done something like this, and if so, what approach
> worked for you?
> Thanks.
> Barb

Ahh! I didn't have the RETURN NEW; line in the function.
Thanks!


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ed L. wrote:
> This works on 7.3.4:
>
> CREATE TABLE foo (id SERIAL, starttime TIMESTAMP, endtime TIMESTAMP);
>
> CREATE FUNCTION adjust_end_time() RETURNS "trigger" AS '
> BEGIN
>         IF NEW.endtime ISNULL THEN
>             NEW.endtime := NEW.starttime;
>         END IF;
>         RETURN NEW;
> END;'
> LANGUAGE plpgsql;
>
> CREATE TRIGGER foo_trigger
>     BEFORE INSERT ON foo
>     FOR EACH ROW
>     EXECUTE PROCEDURE adjust_end_time ();
>
> INSERT INTO foo(starttime, endtime) VALUES (now(), now());
> INSERT INTO foo(starttime) VALUES (now());
>
> SELECT * FROM foo;
>
> On Monday February 9 2004 9:24, Barbara Lindsey wrote:
>
>>I have a case where I am collecting a "Start Date" and an "End Date".
>>I would like to default the "End Date" to the "Start Date" value if only
>>the "Start Date" is entered.
>>I tried setting this as default on the table, but it was not permitted.
>>So, now I am trying to figure out how to do it with a trigger or
>>trigger/function combination.
>>
>>I tried doing it with a rule using "INSTEAD" on INSERT, but that gave an
>>"endless recursion" error, which did make ssense after I looked at it
>>more closely.
>>
>>I also tried making a trigger, which called a function that changed the
>>value of the NEW.enddate to the NEW.startdate value if NEW.enddate is
>>NULL, but I got an error saying that the NEW. values were not available
>>yet (doing trigger BEFORE INSERT).
>>
>>Has anyone else done something like this, and if so, what approach
>>worked for you?
>>Thanks.
>>Barb
>



--
Barbara E. Lindsey,
COG RDC
Phone: (352) 392-5198 ext. 314     Fax: (352) 392-8162

----
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: The information contained in this electronic
message is legally privileged and confidential and intended only for the
use of the individual(s) or entity(ies) named above.  If the reader of
this message is not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that
any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this email or any of it's
components is strictly prohibited.  If you have received this email in
error, please contact the sender.
----