Re: 7.0.3 and 7.1.3 different results?
От
Tom Lane
Тема
Re: 7.0.3 and 7.1.3 different results?
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8826.1002034571@sss.pgh.pa.us
Ответ на
7.0.3 and 7.1.3 different results? (Joel Mc Graw)
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7.0.3 and 7.1.3 different results? Joel Mc Graw <jpmcgraw1@home.com>
Re: 7.0.3 and 7.1.3 different results? Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Joel Mc Graw writes:
> A query such as "select sum(pages) from job_documents where
> delivery_type='print'" returned 0 in version 7.0.3 if there were no rows
> matching the query. In 7.1.3 the result is NULL if no rows match the
> query. Why the change? Which result is "correct" according to the SQL
> standard?
NULL is correct according to the SQL standard (yes, I think it's
brain-dead too). SQL92 section 6.5 saith:
b) If AVG, MAX, MIN, or SUM is specified, then
Case:
i) If TXA is empty, then the result is the null value. --------------------------------------------------
ii) If AVG is specified, then the result is the average of the values in TXA.
iii) If MAX or MIN is specified, then the result is respec- tively the maximum or minimum value in TXA. These results are determined using the comparison rules specified in Subclause 8.2, "".
iv) If SUM is specified, then the result is the sum of the values in TXA. If the sum is not within the range of the data type of the result, then an exception condition is raised: data exception-numeric value out of range.
I'd suggest COALESCE(SUM(foo), 0) if you need a zero result.
However, I dispute your assertion that 7.0.3 returned zero. I just
double checked, and I get a NULL there too. If we ever returned zero,
it was a long time ago.
regards, tom lane
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