Re: Fwd: Unexpected Multiple Records from Randomized Query

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От
Tom Lane
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Re: Fwd: Unexpected Multiple Records from Randomized Query
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813880.1708700965@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Re: Fwd: Unexpected Multiple Records from Randomized Query Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
=?UTF-8?B?6rmA66qF7KSA?=  writes:
> explain analyze
> SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = 'User '||trunc(random()*100) ;

> I expected the result to return one record. However, in some cases, the
> result comes back with 2 or 3 records. What am I doing wrong?

random() is re-evaluated at each row, so it's not that surprising
if you sometimes get multiple matches.  This is the same behavior
that you relied on to fill the table with not-all-the-same names.

The preferred way to avoid that is to stuff the random() call into
a CTE:

WITH x AS (SELECT random() AS r)
SELECT * FROM users, x WHERE name = 'User '||trunc(r*100) ;

or in this case better to shove the whole constant computation
into the CTE.

			regards, tom lane


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