indexes, and tables within tables

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От
Jaime Silvela
Тема
indexes, and tables within tables
Дата
Msg-id
461D14C2.5090506@bear.com
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I was reading an interview with Chris Date the other day, which got me 
thinking about a problem I'm currently having:

I have an application that keeps information in 6 denormalized tables, 
D1 through D6. To tie things together, all these tables have a common 
column, let's call it obj_id.
There is an additional table P, that is generated from a query that uses 
D1 through D3 and JOINS them to another table, X. P also has this obj_id 
column.
All these tables are pretty big, so I keep them indexed by obj_id. Table 
P in particular is a huge time series which I also need to keep indexed 
by date, so there is an index on P on (obj_id, date).

Now, my problem: I need to keep P indexed, because I need to use it in 
queries very often, and I need them to be quick. However, due to the 
indexing, putting new rows in P takes forever, which it didn't used to 
when it wasn't indexed. I know that the typical solution is to drop the 
index, import the new data, and create the index again. However, this 
doesn't work for me, as the application is pretty interactive and users 
could be querying P and adding rows to it (on different obj_id's) 
simultaneously.

The ideal situation would be if reindexing didn't reindex the whole 
table, but just those entries added with the given obj_id. This, as far 
as I know, is not possible.
I don't really need table-wide indexes. The data in different obj_id's 
is not compared very often - what happens all the time is the 
cross-table relationships on the same obj_id.
So what Date seems to wish for RDBMs to handle objects would work here: 
I would have a table of obj_id's, with columns D1 .. D6 and P. The 
object stored in a (row, column) would be a table with the appropriate 
entries, and in the case of P, an index on date. Retrieving all the 
related entries for a given obj_id would be trivial, as would inserting 
a new table object into the P column, for a given obj_id.

Are there plans to handle table objects as possible values in other 
tables, as Date seems to propose?
Is there currently a way of easing the design problem here? Any advice 
on redesigning the data?

Thanks
Jaime


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