pgsql: Acquire ControlFileLock in relevant SQL functions.

Acquire ControlFileLock in relevant SQL functions.

Commit dc7d70ea added functions that read the control file, but didn't
acquire ControlFileLock.  With unlucky timing, file systems that have
weak interlocking like ext4 and ntfs could expose partially overwritten
contents, and the checksum would fail.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reviewed-by: David Steele 
Reviewed-by: Anton A. Melnikov 
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier 
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20221123014224.xisi44byq3cf5psi%40awork3.anarazel.de

Branch
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REL_11_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/f1634c968101ebe48e5b7b8b274a9170669384ce

Modified Files
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src/backend/utils/misc/pg_controldata.c | 9 +++++++++
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)