Re: How to insert into 2 tables from a view?

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От Chris Hoover
Тема Re: How to insert into 2 tables from a view?
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Msg-id CAD-X90TD-0yT496M9jR+dm68CpR1SxEUt_GyCnyEb6VkGHO1aA@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на How to insert into 2 tables from a view?  (Chris Hoover <revoohc@gmail.com>)
Ответы Re: How to insert into 2 tables from a view?
Re: How to insert into 2 tables from a view?
Re: How to insert into 2 tables from a view?
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Sorry, in my haste to get the example out, a couple of typo's where in the sql.

Correct sql:
BEGIN;

CREATE TABLE table1 (
  table1_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  table1_field1 TEXT
);

CREATE TABLE table2 (
  table1_id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES table1(table1_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  table2_field1 TEXT
);

CREATE VIEW orig_table AS
    SELECT table1_id, table1_field1, table2_field1
      FROM table1
      JOIN table2 USING (table1_id);

CREATE FUNCTION orig_table_insert(in_table1_id integer, in_table1_field1 text, in_table2_field1 text)
    RETURNS SETOF orig_table
    LANGUAGE plpgsql
    AS
    $BODY$
    DECLARE
        v_table1_id table1.table1_id%TYPE;
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO table1 (
            table1_id, table1_field1
        ) VALUES (
            COALESCE(in_table1_id, NEXTVAL('table1_table1_id_seq')), in_table1_field1
        )   
        RETURNING table1_id
        INTO v_table1_id;

        INSERT INTO table2 (
            table1_id, table2_field1
        ) VALUES (
            v_table1_id, in_table2_field1
        );

        RETURN QUERY SELECT table1_id, table1_field1, table2_field1
                       FROM orig_table
                      WHERE table1_id = v_table1_id;

    END;
    $BODY$;

    
CREATE RULE orig_table_insert_rule AS
    ON INSERT
    TO orig_table
    DO INSTEAD
       SELECT orig_table_insert(NEW.table1_id, NEW.table1_field1, NEW.table2_field1);

COMMIT;

Problem query:
insert into orig_table (table1_field1, table2_field1) values ('field1', 'field2') returning table1_id;


On Tue, Dec 23, 2014 at 1:46 PM, Chris Hoover <revoohc@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi,

I am having a problem trying to figure out.  

I have two tables behind a view and am trying to figure out how to create the correct insert rule so that inserting into the view is redirected to the two tables.  I thought I had is solved using a stored procedure, but doing an insert into view ... returning id causes the insert to fail with this error:

ERROR:  cannot perform INSERT RETURNING on relation "orig_view"
HINT:  You need an unconditional ON INSERT DO INSTEAD rule with a RETURNING clause

We are running pg 9.0 and I think this version of PG is the bottleneck to getting this done.  Does anyone know how to get around it?  Below is a basic example demonstrating what we are wanting to do.

CREATE TABLE table1 (
  table1_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
  table1_field1 TEXT
);

CREATE TABLE table2 (
  table1_id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES table1(table1_id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
  table2_field1 TEXT
);

CREATE VIEW orig_table AS
    SELECT table1_id, table1_field_1, table2_field1
      FROM table1
      JOIN table2 USING (table1_id);

CREATE FUNCTION orig_table_insert(in_table1_id integer, in_table1_field1 text, in_table2_field1 text)
    RETURNS SETOF orig_table
    LANGUAGE plpgsql
    AS
    $BODY$
    DECLARE
        v_table1_id table1.table1_id%TYPE
    BEGIN
        INSERT INTO table1 (
            table1_id, table1_field1
        ) VALUES (
            in_table1_id, in_table1_field1
        )   
        RETURNING table1_id
        INTO v_table1_id;

        INSERT INTO table2 (
            table1_id, table2_field1
        ) VALUES (
            v_table_id, in_table2_field1
        );

        RETURN QUERY SELECT table1_id, table1_field1, table2_field1
                       FROM orig_table
                      WHERE table1_id = v_table1_id;

    END;
    $BODY$;

    
CREATE RULE orig_table_insert_rule AS
    ON INSERT
    TO orig_table
    DO INSTEAD
       SELECT orig_table_insert(NEW.table1_id, NEW.table1_field1, NEW.table2_field1);

Thanks,

Chris

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