Re: Getting adaped output from unicode text, without a connection

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От Daniele Varrazzo
Тема Re: Getting adaped output from unicode text, without a connection
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Msg-id CA+mi_8ZhWiMsuC5uqGdCu8m+HpHzWrN40BnDYOJs1SbBG3S4rg@mail.gmail.com
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Ответ на Getting adaped output from unicode text, without a connection  ("Hefferon, James S." <jhefferon@smcvt.edu>)
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On Sun, Jul 21, 2013 at 7:56 PM, Hefferon, James S. <jhefferon@smcvt.edu> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I need to write some static .sql files (just as an explanation, it is startup code for Django).  Some of the strings
arenon-ascii.  I'm stumped about how to get utf-8 instead of latin-1 in the file. 
>
> I'm generating the .sql as strings, without a connection.  I found a prior message on this list that suggested what
todo (1) and came up with this routine. 
>
> def todb(s):
>     psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
>     psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.DECIMAL)
>     psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.FLOAT)
>     adapted = psycopg2.extensions.adapt(s)
>     return adapted.getquoted()
>
> But it encodes in latin-1.  I understand from the docs that I need to get a connection and set the .encoding
attribute,but I can't see how to get a connection instance without a db handy.  For instance, 
>
>>>> conn = psycopg2.connect(database = None)
>
> fails.
>
> I expect that I am asking a dopey question (I'm not very sure what I am doing) but I'd appreciate a pointer even if
itmakes me feel dumb. 

No, it's not a dumb question. But I'm afraid you cannot create a
psycopg connection object without a real database connection.

If you had a working connection you could adapt the string with:

    conn.set_client_encoding('utf8')
    adapted = psycopg2.extensions.adapt(s)
    adapted.prepare(conn)
    return adapted.getquoted()

you don't need the register_type calls above: they only control how
data from the database is converted to Python.

-- Daniele


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