PG configurations
=======================
shared_buffers = 2GB
checkpoint_timeout = 30min
max_wal_size = 20GB
min_wal_size = 10GB
autovacuum = off

Steps
=======================
As Andres suggested in mail [1].
[1] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20220203182922.344fhhqzjp2ah6yp%40alap3.anarazel.de


Details - workload "a"
=======================

CREATE TABLE test (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));

CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test;
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 0); -- 100% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 250000); -- 75% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 500000); -- 50% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 750000); -- 25% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 1000000); -- 0% allowed

INSERT INTO test SELECT i, i::text, row_to_json(row(i)) FROM
generate_series(1,1000001)i;


Details - workload "b"
======================

CREATE TABLE test (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));

CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test;
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 0); -- 100% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 250000); -- 75% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 500000); -- 50% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 750000); -- 25% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 1000000); -- 0% allowed

DO
$do$
BEGIN
FOR i IN 0..1000001 BY 10 LOOP
INSERT INTO test VALUES(i,'BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
UPDATE test SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;
IF I % 1000 = 0 THEN
COMMIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END
$do$;


Details - workload "c"
======================

CREATE TABLE test1 (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));
CREATE TABLE test2 (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));
CREATE TABLE test3 (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));
CREATE TABLE test4 (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));
CREATE TABLE test5 (key int, value text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));

CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test1, test2, test3, test4, test5;
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test1 WHERE (key > 0), test2 WHERE
(key > 0), test3 WHERE (key > 0), test4 WHERE (key > 0), test5 WHERE
(key > 0);
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test1 WHERE (key > 250000), test2
WHERE (key > 250000), test3 WHERE (key > 250000), test4 WHERE (key >
250000), test5 WHERE (key > 250000);
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test1 WHERE (key > 500000), test2
WHERE (key > 500000), test3 WHERE (key > 500000), test4 WHERE (key >
500000), test5 WHERE (key > 500000);
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test1 WHERE (key > 750000), test2
WHERE (key > 750000), test3 WHERE (key > 750000), test4 WHERE (key >
750000), test5 WHERE (key > 750000);
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test1 WHERE (key > 1000000), test2
WHERE (key > 1000000), test3 WHERE (key > 1000000), test4 WHERE (key >
1000000), test5 WHERE (key > 1000000);

DO
$do$
BEGIN
FOR i IN 0..1000001 BY 10 LOOP
-- test1
INSERT INTO test1 VALUES(i,'BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
UPDATE test1 SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;
-- test2
INSERT INTO test2 VALUES(i,'BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
UPDATE test2 SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;
-- test3
INSERT INTO test3 VALUES(i,'BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
UPDATE test3 SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;
-- test4
INSERT INTO test4 VALUES(i,'BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
UPDATE test4 SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;
-- test5
INSERT INTO test5 VALUES(i,'BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
UPDATE test5 SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;

IF I % 1000 = 0 THEN
-- raise notice 'commit: %', i;
COMMIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
END
$do$;

Details - workload "d"
======================

CREATE TABLE test (key int, value text, value1 text, data jsonb, PRIMARY KEY(key, value));

CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test;
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 0); -- 100% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 250000); -- 75% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 500000); -- 50% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 750000); -- 25% allowed
CREATE PUBLICATION pub_1 FOR TABLE test WHERE (key > 1000000); -- 0% allowed

DO
$do$
BEGIN
FOR i IN 0..1000000 BY 500 LOOP
ALTER TABLE test ALTER COLUMN value1 TYPE varchar(30);
INSERT INTO test VALUES(i,'BAH','BAH', row_to_json(row(i)));
ALTER TABLE test ALTER COLUMN value1 TYPE text;
UPDATE test SET value = 'FOO' WHERE key = i;
COMMIT;
END LOOP;
END
$do$;