Re: explain analyze output for review (was: optimizing a geo_distance()...)

Aqua data studio has a graphical explain built into it. It supports most
rdbms including postgres. Its what I use to performance tune DB2.
http://www.aquafold.com/


Index ANDing would suit you here

You have 3 tables with 3 possible indexes and it sounds like the query
is doing table scans where it needs to use indexes.

If your version of postgres does not support index anding another way
around this is to create a view and then index the view (if indexing
views are possible in postgres)

Another possible solution is inserting your data into a single table and
then indexing that table. The initial cost is consuming however if you
use triggers on your parent tables to automatically insert data into the
new table it becomes almost hands free.




-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-performance-owner@postgresql.org
[mailto:pgsql-performance-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Mark
Stosberg
Sent: Tuesday, February 06, 2007 8:40 AM
To: pgsql-performance@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [PERFORM] explain analyze output for review (was:
optimizing a geo_distance()...)

Bruno Wolff III wrote:
>
> Some people here may be able to tell you more if you show us explain
> analyze output.

Here is my explain analyze output. Some brief context of what's going
on. The goal is to find "Pets Near You".

We join the pets table on the shelters table to get a zipcode, and then
join a shelters table with "earth_distance" to get the coordinates of
the zipcode.  (  Is there any significant penalty for using a varchar vs
an int for a joint? ).

I've been investigating partial indexes for the pets table. It has about
300,000 rows, but only about 10 are "active", and those are the ones we
are care about. Queries are also frequently made on males vs females,
dogs vs cats
or specific ages, and those specific cases seem like possible candidates
for partial indexes
as well. I played with that approach some, but had trouble coming up
with any thing that
benchmarked faster.

I'm reading the explain analyze output correctly myself, nearly all of
the time spent is related to the 'pets' table, but I can't see what to
about it.

Help appreciated!

  Mark

Nested Loop  (cost=11.82..29.90 rows=1 width=0) (actual
time=37.601..1910.787 rows=628 loops=1)
   ->  Nested Loop  (cost=6.68..20.73 rows=1 width=24) (actual
time=35.525..166.547 rows=1727 loops=1)
         ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on pets  (cost=6.68..14.71 rows=1 width=4)
(actual time=35.427..125.594 rows=1727 loops=1)
               Recheck Cond: (((sex)::text = 'f'::text) AND (species_id
= 1))
               Filter: ((pet_state)::text = 'available'::text)
               ->  BitmapAnd  (cost=6.68..6.68 rows=2 width=0) (actual
time=33.398..33.398 rows=0 loops=1)
                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on pets_sex_idx
(cost=0.00..3.21 rows=347 width=0) (actual time=14.739..14.739
rows=35579 loops=1)
                           Index Cond: ((sex)::text = 'f'::text)
                     ->  Bitmap Index Scan on pet_species_id_idx
(cost=0.00..3.21 rows=347 width=0) (actual time=16.779..16.779
rows=48695 loops=1)
                           Index Cond: (species_id = 1)
         ->  Index Scan using shelters_pkey on shelters
(cost=0.00..6.01 rows=1 width=28) (actual time=0.012..0.014 rows=1
loops=1727)
               Index Cond: ("outer".shelter_id = shelters.shelter_id)
   ->  Bitmap Heap Scan on earth_distance  (cost=5.14..9.15 rows=1
width=9) (actual time=0.984..0.984 rows=0 loops=1727)
         Recheck Cond: ((cube_enlarge(('(-2512840.11676572,
4646218.19036629, 3574817.21369166)'::cube)::cube,
160930.130863421::double precision, 3) @ earth_distance.earth_coords)
AND
(("outer".postal_code_for_joining)::text =
(earth_distance.zipcode)::text))
         ->  BitmapAnd  (cost=5.14..5.14 rows=1 width=0) (actual
time=0.978..0.978 rows=0 loops=1727)
               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on earth_coords_idx
(cost=0.00..2.15 rows=42 width=0) (actual time=0.951..0.951 rows=1223
loops=1727)
                     Index Cond: (cube_enlarge(('(-2512840.11676572,
4646218.19036629, 3574817.21369166)'::cube)::cube,
160930.130863421::double precision, 3) @ earth_coords)
               ->  Bitmap Index Scan on earth_distance_zipcode_idx
(cost=0.00..2.74 rows=212 width=0) (actual time=0.015..0.015 rows=1
loops=1727)
                     Index Cond:
(("outer".postal_code_for_joining)::text =
(earth_distance.zipcode)::text)
 Total runtime: 1913.099 ms



---------------------------(end of broadcast)---------------------------
TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend


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